{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-19027", "assignerOrgId": "0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "HDFG", "dateReserved": "2026-08-05T22:14:41.114Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-05T23:12:20.658Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T23:12:20.658Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74", "shortName": "HDFG", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T23:12:20.658Z"}, "title": "HDF5 out-of-bounds heap read in N-Bit filter decompression", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-125", "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds read", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "The HDF Group", "product": "HDF5", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "<=2.3.0"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_byte, H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_nooptype, and H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_atomic functions in H5Znbit.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 advance a read index into the compressed chunk buffer without bounding it against the buffer's actual size. This allows attackers to cause an out-of-bounds heap read, and in constrained cases disclosure of adjacent heap memory into decompressed dataset values, via a crafted HDF5 file whose N-Bit filter parameters describe more decompressed data than the stored compressed chunk actually contains, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5repack tools.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "The H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_byte, H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_nooptype, and H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_atomic functions in H5Znbit.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 advance a read index into the compressed chunk buffer without bounding it against the buffer's actual size. This allows attackers to cause an out-of-bounds heap read, and in constrained cases disclosure of adjacent heap memory into decompressed dataset values, via a crafted HDF5 file whose N-Bit filter parameters describe more decompressed data than the stored compressed chunk actually contains, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5repack tools.<br><br><br>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/pull/6497"}, {"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6489"}, {"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6492"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 6.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"}}}}

{}

{}

{}

{"created": "2026-08-06T00:30:03.927061+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-06T00:30:03.927068+00:00", "vendors": []}