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CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v3.1
CVE-2026-38754 1 Busybox 1 Busybox 2026-07-29 5.1 Medium
A heap overflow in the ifsbreakup() function (shell/ash.c) of Busybox v1.38.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted input.
CVE-2026-58550 1 Huawei 1 Harmonyos 2026-07-29 4 Medium
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the image codec module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
CVE-2026-58552 1 Huawei 1 Harmonyos 2026-07-29 5.1 Medium
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the image codec module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
CVE-2026-56434 1 F5 2 Nginx Open Source, Nginx Plus 2026-07-29 6.5 Medium
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssi_module module. This vulnerability may exist when the Server-Side Includes (SSI), proxy_pass, and proxy_buffering off directives are configured. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM) ability to control responses from an upstream server may be able to cause a use-after-free in the NGINX worker process. This issue may lead to limited modification of memory or a restart of the NGINX worker process. Impact: This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to have limited control to modify memory contents or restart the NGINX worker process. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVE-2026-63888 1 Linux 1 Linux Kernel 2026-07-29 9.8 Critical
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd() Two latent bugs in the Text-phase handler, both present since the original LIO integration in commit e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1"): 1) DataDigest CRC buffer overread (4 bytes past text_in). text_in is kzalloc()'d at ALIGN(payload_length, 4). rx_size is then incremented by ISCSI_CRC_LEN to make room for the received DataDigest in the iovec, but the same (now-bumped) rx_size is passed as the buffer length to iscsit_crc_buf(): if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) { ... rx_size += ISCSI_CRC_LEN; } ... if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) { data_crc = iscsit_crc_buf(text_in, rx_size, 0, NULL); iscsit_crc_buf() walks rx_size bytes of text_in with crc32c(), so when DataDigest is negotiated it reads 4 bytes past the end of the text_in allocation. KASAN reproduces this directly on the unpatched mainline tree as slab-out-of-bounds in crc32c() called from the Text PDU path. The OOB bytes feed crc32c() and are then compared against the initiator-supplied checksum, so the value does not flow back to the attacker, but the kernel does read past the buffer on every Text PDU with DataDigest=CRC32C. Fix by passing the actual padded payload length (ALIGN(payload_length, 4)) that was used for the kzalloc(). 2) Stale cmd->text_in_ptr re-free (double-free) on ERL>0 bad DataDigest drop. On DataDigest mismatch with ErrorRecoveryLevel > 0 the handler silently drops the PDU and lets the initiator plug the CmdSN gap: kfree(text_in); return 0; cmd->text_in_ptr still points at the freed buffer. The next Text Request on the same ITT re-enters iscsit_setup_text_cmd(), which unconditionally does kfree(cmd->text_in_ptr); cmd->text_in_ptr = NULL; freeing the same pointer a second time. Session teardown via iscsit_release_cmd() has the same shape and hits the same double-free if the connection is dropped before a second Text Request arrives. On an unmodified mainline tree the bug-1 CRC overread fires first on the initial valid Text Request and perturbs the subsequent state, so #4 was isolated by building a kernel with only the bug-1 hunk of this patch applied plus temporary printk() observability around the three relevant kfree() sites. The observability prints are not part of this patch. On that build, a three-PDU Text Request sequence after login produces two back-to-back splats: BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_setup_text_cmd+0x?? BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_release_cmd+0x?? showing the same pointer freed in the ERL>0 drop path and again in iscsit_setup_text_cmd() (next Text Request on the same ITT) and once more in iscsit_release_cmd() (session teardown). On distro kernels with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y (default) the double-free becomes a remote kernel BUG(); on non-hardened kernels it corrupts the slab freelist. Fix by clearing cmd->text_in_ptr after the kfree() in the ERL>0 drop path. With both hunks applied #4 is directly observable on the stock tree without observability printks; fixing bug-1 alone would mask #4 less, not more, so the hunks are submitted together. Both fixes are one-liners. The Text PDU state machine is unchanged and the wire protocol is unaffected.
CVE-2026-63892 1 Linux 1 Linux Kernel 2026-07-29 5.5 Medium
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: thunderbolt: property: Reject dir_len < 4 to prevent size_t underflow On the non-root path, __tb_property_parse_dir() takes dir_len from entry->length (u16 widened to size_t). Two distinct OOB conditions follow when entry->length < 4: 1. The non-root path begins with kmemdup(&block[dir_offset], sizeof(*dir->uuid), ...) which always reads 4 dwords from dir_offset. tb_property_entry_valid() only enforces dir_offset + entry->length <= block_len, so a crafted entry with dir_offset close to the end of the property block and entry->length in 0..3 passes that gate but lets the UUID copy run off the block (e.g. dir_offset = 497, dir_len = 3 in a 500-dword block reads block[497..501]). 2. After the kmemdup, content_len = dir_len - 4 underflows size_t to ~SIZE_MAX, nentries becomes SIZE_MAX / 4, and the entry walk runs OOB on each iteration until an entry fails validation or the kernel oopses on an unmapped page. Reject dir_len < 4 on the non-root path *before* the UUID kmemdup, which closes both holes. Also move INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir->properties) up to immediately after the dir allocation so the new error-return path (and the existing uuid-alloc failure path) calling tb_property_free_dir() sees a walkable list rather than the zero-initialized NULL next/prev that list_for_each_entry_safe() would oops on.
CVE-2024-51312 1 Tenda 1 Tx9 2026-07-29 9.8 Critical
The Tenda TX9 V22.03.02.20 firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability in the sub_42EEE0 function of the file /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg.
CVE-2024-51313 1 Tenda 1 Tx9 2026-07-29 9.8 Critical
The Tenda TX9 V22.03.02.20 firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability in the sub_42EA38 function of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg.
CVE-2024-51315 1 Tenda 1 Tx9 2026-07-29 9.8 Critical
The Tenda TX9 V22.03.02.20 firmware has a stack overflow vulnerability in the sub_425964 function of the file /goform/SetOnlineDevName
CVE-2026-56208 2 Aomedia, Redhat 7 Libaom, Ai Inference Server, Enterprise Linux and 4 more 2026-07-28 7.6 High
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution.
CVE-2026-66759 2 Gimp, Redhat 2 Gimp, Enterprise Linux 2026-07-28 7.1 High
A flaw was found in the file-icns plugin in GIMP. When applying a decompressed mask during ICNS image processing, the plugin reads from the mask data buffer without verifying if the cursor exceeds the allocated resource size. If a crafted file contains a truncated mask resource, the icns_decompress function continues reading past the bounds of the buffer. This out-of-bounds read vulnerability results in information disclosure of heap contents, where memory contents are leaked as alpha channel pixel values, or a crash leading to a denial of service if unmapped memory is accessed.
CVE-2026-51259 1 Schreibfaul1 1 Esp32-audioi2s 2026-07-28 9.8 Critical
Unchecked unsigned integer overflow in buffer size calculation in schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5 leads to undersized PSRAM buffer allocation. Subsequent normal audio buffer read and write operations cause heap out-of-bounds access, memory corruption, denial of service, and potential code execution.
CVE-2026-51260 1 Schreibfaul1 1 Esp32-audioi2s 2026-07-28 9.4 Critical
Unsafe fixed-size memcpy operation in AudioBuffer::writeSpace() of schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5 allows remote heap buffer overflow. The code copies a full UINT16_MAX bytes without validating destination available space, causing out-of-bounds memory write.
CVE-2026-51263 1 Schreibfaul1 1 Esp32-audioi2s 2026-07-28 9.8 Critical
schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. The Audio::openai_speech function in the Audio library manually constructs JSON request bodies and HTTP request headers by directly concatenating externally controllable input and instructions strings without effective length restriction and boundary validation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send oversized malicious string data to trigger a heap buffer overflow during string splicing, resulting in memory corruption.
CVE-2026-51267 1 Schreibfaul1 1 Esp32-audioi2s 2026-07-28 9.8 Critical
schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5 has a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the URL path concatenation and encoding module. The application splices untrusted extension path and attacker-controlled query string into a path buffer, then invokes urlencode without validating the final string length. Remote attackers can construct an oversized malicious URL path and query string to trigger out-of-bounds heap write, resulting in arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, service crash, or privilege escalation.
CVE-2026-51269 1 Schreibfaul1 1 Esp32-audioi2s 2026-07-28 8.8 High
schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5 has a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the connecttospeech() function. The application accepts attacker-controlled long speech text input, performs URL encoding, and directly appends the encoded result into a fixed ps_ptr heap buffer when constructing HTTP TTS request headers. Lack of input length validation and boundary checking allows remote attackers to craft oversized input to trigger out-of-bounds heap write, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2026-17072 2 Gstreamer, Redhat 2 Good Plug-ins, Enterprise Linux 2026-07-28 3.3 Low
A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-good. A heap-based out-of-bounds read of 4 bytes can occur when parsing FLAC audio stream headers embedded in a Matroska or WebM container file. The vulnerability is triggered by a boundary check that does not account for the full size of the data being copied, allowing a small read past the end of the allocated buffer. An attacker could exploit this by crafting a malicious Matroska or WebM file and tricking a user into opening it, potentially leaking a small amount of adjacent heap memory.
CVE-2026-50735 1 Enterprisedb 1 Pglogical 2026-07-28 N/A
pglogical's apply worker does not sufficiently validate the length of certain fields in incoming replication protocol messages before copying them, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. A party acting as the publisher for a subscription, for example a non-PostgreSQL endpoint that speaks the pglogical replication protocol, can return crafted messages that cause the subscriber's apply worker to read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, disclosing adjacent process memory or crashing the worker. To exploit the issue an attacker must be able to direct a subscription at an endpoint they control. In default installations this requires privileges normally reserved for a superuser, so the issue is most relevant to managed deployments where the ability to create subscriptions has been delegated to non-superuser roles.
CVE-2026-56455 1 Hcltech 1 Dfxanalytics 2026-07-28 5.3 Medium
HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by a Buffer Overflow vulnerability that can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). The application fails to properly validate input sizes, allowing an attacker to pass an excessive amount of information into a memory container, which can cause the system to crash or become unresponsive. To mitigate this flaw, comprehensive input length checks must be implemented and enforced on both the client and server sides.
CVE-2026-55990 1 Nlnetlabs 1 Unbound 2026-07-28 5.9 Medium
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when the 'dnscrypt:' clause lists more 'dnscrypt-provider-cert:' files than there are matching 'dnscrypt-secret-key:' files, Unbound fills only the matched prefix and leaves the tail slots at the '0xdb' fill that libsodium's allocator writes into every allocation. Unbound would then iterate over the number of cert files, not the actual slots, so it walks into a slot with garbage data filled with '0xdb' bytes. Any unauthenticated client that sends one UDP datagram of ≥ 68 bytes whose first 8 bytes are '0xdb' to 'dnscrypt-port' will use that garbage entry which leads to a garbage dereference killing the server. This is a silent faulty configuration that goes unnoticed until triggered with the right client query. Unbound needs to be compiled with DNSCrypt support ('--enable-dnscrypt').