| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DHCP Client allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network. |
| Use after free in Microsoft Install Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Windows Devices Human Interface allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Speech allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Incorrect conversion between numeric types in Microsoft JScript allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows VOLSNAP.SYS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Use after free in Windows NDIS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. |
| Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Broker Infrastructure Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Standard XPS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. |
| Use after free in Windows Device Association Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Standard XPS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. |
| A vulnerability in the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Shell implementation of Cisco UCS Servers and UCS-based appliances could allow an authenticated attacker with valid credentials for a user account with the role of user or admin or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device to bypass UEFI Secure Boot validation checks and execute unauthorized software.
This vulnerability is due to the availability of memory write commands in the UEFI Shell while UEFI Secure Boot is enabled on a device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by selecting the UEFI Shell boot option at boot time and using available shell commands to modify UEFI memory variables. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to manipulate the preboot environment, overwrite UEFI Secure Boot-related memory values, and execute unauthorized software on the affected device. |
| A vulnerability in MISP's email-based one-time password (OTP) authentication flow allowed an attacker to perform an unrestricted number of OTP verification attempts.
The email_otp() endpoint did not apply brute-force protection when validating submitted OTP values. An attacker who had reached the OTP verification stage, for example after successfully providing a user's primary authentication credentials, could repeatedly submit candidate OTP values while the same OTP remained valid. This significantly increased the feasibility of guessing the OTP and bypassing the additional authentication factor, potentially resulting in unauthorized access to the affected user's account.
The issue was exacerbated by the fact that the OTP is associated with the user rather than with an individual pending login session, allowing multiple concurrent sessions to attempt guesses against the same valid OTP.
The patch integrates the existing MISP brute-force protection mechanism into the email OTP flow. Failed OTP attempts are now counted against the user, further attempts are rejected once the configured threshold is reached, and the active OTP is invalidated when the attempt budget is exhausted. Blocklisted users are also prevented from requesting the generation of a fresh OTP. In addition, OTP comparison now uses hash_equals() and validates that the submitted value is a string. |
| A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability existed in the cullEmptyEvents action of MISP. The endpoint performed a state-changing and irreversible operation while accepting HTTP GET requests.
Because bodyless GET requests are not subject to CakePHP's CSRF validation, an attacker could cause an authenticated MISP user with sufficient privileges to invoke the endpoint simply by causing their browser to load a crafted URL, for example through an embedded image or other automatically requested resource.
Successful exploitation triggers the deletion of published empty events. The deletion is particularly significant because the operation uses skipBlocklist, meaning the removed events do not leave blocklist entries that could prevent or track their subsequent synchronization. This can result in unintended and potentially irreversible deletion of MISP event records without explicit user interaction.
The vulnerability was addressed by restricting cullEmptyEvents to HTTP POST requests, ensuring that CakePHP's normal CSRF protections are applied to the operation. |
| Tanium addressed an improper access controls vulnerability in Comply. |
