| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to run root commands by importing a malicious OpenVPN client configuration. Attackers can include tls-verify or ipchange directives, which the incomplete denylist does not filter, to execute commands as root when the router connects to an attacker-controlled VPN endpoint. |
| Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands as root by uploading crafted OpenVPN private or tls-auth keys. Attackers can close the inline key block with </key>, inject directives such as tls-verify that bypass the .ovpn denylist, and have OpenVPN execute the hook as root. |
| RBH Access Technologies Integra32 Security Management System 5.1.11 R5.0 contains an unauthenticated deserialization vulnerability in its deprecated .NET Remoting service, exposed on TCP port 2001 via the AxcvcLt.dll library using BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider at TypeFilterLevel.Full without requiring authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send a malicious serialized gadget payload (such as a ysoserial.net TypeConfuseDelegate chain) to the IntegraURI object endpoint, or exploit MarshalByRefObject/MarshalByValue unmarshalling for arbitrary file read/write and SMB/NTLMv2 credential coercion, to achieve remote code execution as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM and fully compromise the host. |
| In AudioSession::SendInternalEvent of AudioSession.cpp, there is a possible Double Free due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. |
| The Gpx2Graphics WordPress plugin through 0.3 does not perform a CSRF check when handling file uploads, nor validate the type of the uploaded file, allowing attackers to make a logged-in administrator upload arbitrary files such as PHP via a CSRF attack, leading to Remote Code Execution. |
| The DS Ad Rotator WordPress plugin through 0.8 does not perform any capability check, nonce verification, or file-type validation on its image upload handler, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files, including PHP, to a web-accessible directory, which can lead to remote code execution. |
| The Eventin – Event Calendar, Tickets, Registration, Booking & WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.23. This is due to the `PermissionManager::manage_permissions()` function being registered as a callback on WordPress core's `map_meta_cap` filter and unconditionally returning the always-true `'exist'` primitive for every capability check whenever the evaluated user ID is 1, without scoping this behavior to plugin-specific capabilities. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers whose account is user ID 1, even subscribers, to pass every WordPress capability check, including `manage_options`, `edit_plugins`, `edit_themes`, `promote_users`, and `update_core`, thereby elevating their privileges to administrator-equivalent power and achieving full site takeover, including remote code execution via the plugin and theme editors. Exploitation is only impactful when user ID 1 has been deliberately demoted to a lower-privilege role as a common administrator-account hardening practice; on default installations where user ID 1 retains the administrator role, no incremental privilege gain occurs. |
| The WP Import Export Lite WordPress plugin before 3.9.34 does not validate a user-supplied output path when writing export files, allowing users granted its export permission to write files with arbitrary names to arbitrary locations on the server, leading to remote code execution. |
| The WP Import Export Lite WordPress plugin before 3.9.33 does not restrict which PHP function may be applied to exported field values, allowing users granted its export permission to have arbitrary functions invoked on values they control, leading to remote code execution. |
| The WP Import Export Lite WordPress plugin before 3.9.33 does not validate the type, extension or content of files it retrieves from a user-supplied URL during import, allowing users granted its import permission to store arbitrary files, including executable ones, on the server and achieve remote code execution. |
| OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. Prior to 1.1.0, the shared authentication validator in src/api/common/src/auth/validator.rs accepts an empty or whitespace-only HTTP Basic password for an account whose password_ext value is missing or empty. SSO-provisioned and migration-created users can have this state, allowing an unauthenticated attacker who knows an affected user's email address and organization to authenticate on protected non-ingestion API routes with the victim's role and permissions. A compromised privileged account can expose or modify telemetry, alerts, streams, users, and security configuration. An account with search permission can submit a DataFusion COPY ... TO statement through the search API to create or overwrite attacker-controlled files at service-process-writable locations, creating a conditional escalation to pre-authentication remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0. |
| Active Storage makes it simple to upload and reference files in cloud services and attach those files to Active Record objects. Prior to 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2, ActiveStorage::Blob#open writes a blob to a tempfile whose name carries the extension of the uploaded filename, and hands that path to ffprobe (VideoAnalyzer, AudioAnalyzer), ffmpeg (VideoPreviewer) and ImageMagick (ImageAnalyzer, the :mini_magick variant processor). These tools select a decoder from the file extension when the content does not identify its own format, so an attacker who chooses the filename and declares the content type of an upload chooses which decoder processes it. An FFmpeg built with AviSynth support treats a file with the .avs extension as an AviSynth script and evaluates it, which could disclose files readable by the application process through the preview image, or load a native library the attacker has also uploaded, possibly leading to remote code execution in the FFmpeg process. ImageMagick selects its coders and delegates from the extension in the same way. An application is affected if it accepts uploads from untrusted users and analyzes video or audio attachments, generates video previews, or processes images with ImageMagick. The AviSynth attack additionally requires an FFmpeg built with --enable-avisynth and the AviSynthPlus runtime on the host. Upstream FFmpeg and the common Linux distribution and Homebrew packages do not enable it; the GPL builds distributed for Windows and Linux from ffmpeg.org do. Other decoders that FFmpeg or ImageMagick select from the extension may be reachable without AviSynth. This issue is fixed in versions 8.1.4.1 and 8.0.5.2. |
| Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to run root commands by advertising a rogue automesh controller over mDNS. Attackers on the upstream Ethernet segment can advertise _cudycmagent._tcp records pointing to a malicious MQTT broker, then send commands encrypted with a fixed AES key that router/batchcmd.lua executes as root. |
| Vvveb through 1.0.8.6 contains a remote code execution vulnerability allowing restricted site_admin roles to inject PHP by saving .sql files through the admin code editor. Attackers can bypass extension and content deny-lists with an @IF macro payload that compiles into executable PHP when the model loads, running OS commands as the web user. |
| The Drag and Drop File Upload for Elementor Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the remove_files function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.2 This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). This vulnerability is reachable when the "yeepdf_not_save" privacy option is enabled, a commonly used production setting that triggers the remove_files() cleanup path. |
| The Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes – NextGEN Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the handle_job function in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). The 'NextGEN Manage gallery' capability required to reach the vulnerable endpoint is granted to Administrators by default but can be delegated to lower-privileged roles via the plugin's Roles screen. |
| The Chatterbug Forms – Fast, Flexible WordPress Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2 via the cbforms_check_form_submissions function. This is due to missing server-side file extension validation in cbforms_check_form_submissions(), where the allowed-type check defaults to the uploaded file's own extension when no field restriction is configured, trivially allowing any extension including .php. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. The submission nonce printed inline on every public page containing a Chatterbug form is freely obtainable by unauthenticated visitors and therefore does not constitute an effective access control barrier. |
| taOS is a self-hosted AI agent OS. Prior to version 1.0.0-beta.23, the POST /api/skill-exec/{skill_id}/call endpoint in taOS executes built-in skills — including the code_exec skill which runs arbitrary Python via subprocess.run(["python3", "-c", code]) — without performing any admin role check, skill ownership check, or agent assignment verification. Any authenticated non-admin user can supply attacker-controlled Python code in the request body and have it executed as the taOS backend process user on the host, achieving full remote code execution with no privilege escalation required beyond a valid (non-admin) session. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.0-beta.23. |
| An unrestricted upload of files with dangerous type vulnerability in the Microchip TimePictra platform allows functionality not properly constrained by access control lists, potentially resulting in remote code execution. |
| Heym builds and runs agentic systems and business-process automations on self-hosted infrastructure. Prior to version 0.0.71, Heym's workflow engine accepts an arbitrary Python code string in the playwrightCode field of a Playwright node. This string is written to a temporary .py file and executed directly by the backend process via subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, script_path]) with no sandboxing, AST validation, or role gate. Any authenticated user — including a freshly registered account — can achieve full remote code execution (RCE) on the backend host, running as the service process user (observed as root in the default Docker deployment). This issue has been patched in version 0.0.71. |
